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  • ACADEMIES,

    ACADEMISMS...

     

     

    Cruator: Dajana Vlaisavljević
    museum consultant, NMMU

     

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    • Chapters
    • Foreword
    • List of works
    • Works
    • Imprint
    • About the curator
    • Virtual museum
    • Publications
    • Introduction – Works by unknown authorsKarl Schorn (?), Žena u plavoj haljini, prva polovica 19. stoljeća, ulje/platno, 66 x 53 cm, MG-2003 Foto: Jovan Kliska               N., Pejzaž, 19. stoljeće, ulje/platno, 21 x 22,7 cm, MG-70               N., Portret gospođe, početak 20. stoljeća ulje/platno, 160,5 x 135 cm, MG-1189
      Introduction dr.sc. Ivana Rončević Elezović Povratak na Djela nepoznatih autora One hundred and thirty-two unattributed and undated paintings in the holdings of the National Museum of Modern Art in Zagreb constitute a fascinating body of work, hitherto unknown to both scholars and the wider public. The works include portraits, landscapes, vedute, interiors, animal paintings, mythological and genre scenes, religious themes, still lifes, nudes, and exotic examples such as a number of woodcuts featuring Japanese motifs. The majority of these works date from the 19th and early 20th centuries, with a few likely originating earlier, probably in the 18th century. Stylistically, they include Biedermeier, Classicist, Romantic, and Realist works, as well as a number of pieces showing early 20th-century avant-garde influences. The project, requiring a collaborative and interdisciplinary approach, was carried out by the curatorial team (Dajana Vlaisavljević and Ivana Rončević Elezović PhD, museum…
    • Unattributed and Undated Works – ForewordForeword Ivana Rončević Elezović Povratak na Djela nepoznatih autora Unattributed and Undated Works in the Holdings of the National Museum of Modern Art in Zagreb   Introduction   One hundred and thirty-two unattributed and undated paintings in the holdings of the National Museum of Modern Art in Zagreb constitute a fascinating body of work, hitherto unknown to both scholars and the wider public. The works include portraits, landscapes, vedute, interiors, animal paintings, mythological and genre scenes, religious themes, still lifes, nudes, and exotic examples such as a number of woodcuts featuring Japanese motifs. The majority of these works date from the 19th and early 20th centuries, with a few likely originating earlier, probably in the 18th century. Stylistically, they include Biedermeier, Classicist, Romantic, and Realist works, as well as a number of pieces showing early 20th-century avant-garde influences. The project, requiring a collaborative and interdisciplinary approach, was carried out by the curatorial team (Dajana Vlaisavljević and Ivana Rončević Elezović PhD, museum advisors at NMMU) together with the restoration team (Petra Kursar MA, Marija Kalmeta, and Ana Dumbović, senior conservators-restorers, and Sonja Pavin, conservator-restorer, all at NMMU), with contributions from senior photographer Jovan Kliska and IT specialist Mihovil Krušlin. Due to…
    • Unattributed and Undated Works
      • Chapters – Unattributed and Undated WorksN.N., Troje djece (iz obitelji Stanković), prva polovica 19. stoljeća, ulje/platno, 135 x 135 cm, MG-56 Foto: Jovan Kliska
        Introduction Portraiture Landscape, Veduta and the Interior Animal Painting Other Themes Conclusion
      • Portraiture – Unattributed and Undated WorksN.N., Portret muškarca, prva polovica 19. stoljeća, ulje/platno, 55 x 47,5 cm, MG-57 Foto: Jovan Kliska                                           Seethelner, Portret dječaka s prekriženim rukama, druga polovica 19. stoljeća ulje/platno, 43 x 35 cm, MG-53                                       Gustav Poša, (kopija prema Ferdinandu Georgu Waldmülleru), Djevojčica iza crvene zavjese, (Grofica Elizabetu Batthyány, udana Drašković), 1841., ulje/platno, 45 x 35,5 cm, MG-3073
        Portretistika dr.sc. Ivana Rončević Elezović Povratak na Djela nepoznatih autora Među navedenim podskupinama najbrojnije je portretno slikarstvo, osobito u stilu bidermajera čiju je kvalitetu istaknula Dajana Vlaisavljević još u prigodi izložbe Slikarski portreti 19. stoljeća iz fundusa Moderne galerije postavljenoj 1997. godine.[6] Termin bidermajer, koji se rabi za oznaku stilskoga razdoblja u srednjoeuropskoj umjetnosti od približno 1815. do 1848. godine, potječe od izmišljenog lika Gottlieba Biedermaiera, seoskog učitelja u povijesnoj Švabiji[7] kojega su osmislili njemački pravnik i pisac humorističnih pjesama Ludwig Friedrich Eichrodt (1798. – 1844.) te njegov kolega internist i gastroenterolog Adolf Kussmaul (1822. – 1902.).[8] Iako u sebi sadrži donekle pežorativan prizvuk…
      • Landscape, Veduta and the Interior – Unattributed and Undated WorksR. HOG ili R. H (?), Krajolik, 19. stoljeće, ulje/platno, 31 x 54 cm, MG-52 Foto: Jovan Kliska                                           Thomas Ender (?), Veduta ulice s figurama, 1817.–1820., papir/akvarel, 19,5 x 28,5 cm, MG-1851 Foto: Jovan Kliska                                               N. N., Interijer bidermajerske sobe, 19. stoljeće, papir/akvarel, 30,5 x 40,5 cm, MG-1854 Foto: Jovan Kliska
        Landscape, Veduta and the Interior Ivana Rončević Elezović, Ph.D Back to Unattributed and Undated works Landscape, Veduta and the Interior The history of landscape painting traces the genre’s gradual emancipation: from serving as a mere backdrop for historical or religious scenes, or as a setting for portraits, to becoming an independent form in its own right. At times, small, barely perceptible staffage figures were still included as a ‘pretext’ for the scene (as often seen in Renaissance painting), or to convey subtle shifts in meaning, as in Symbolist works at the turn of the 19th to 20th century. In the latter case, tiny human…
      • Animal Painting – Unattributed and Undated WorksN. N., Pas, četvrta četvrtina 19. stoljeća, ulje/platno, 200 x 151 cm, MG-3033 Foto: Jovan Kliska                                         E. Ch. Müller, U kovačnici, 19. stoljeće, ulje/platno, 69 x 48 cm, MG-3038 Foto: Jovan Kliska                                         N.N., Perad u dvorištu, kolovoz 1917., početak 20. stoljeća, papir/akvarel, 18,3 x 24,2 cm, MG-1855 Foto: Jovan Kliska
        Animal Painting Ivana Rončević Elezović, Ph.D Back to Unattributed and Undated works Animal Painting The representation of animals in visual art dates back to its earliest beginnings: from prehistoric paintings with a magical function, through ancient mythologies that created chimeras, minotaurs, and centaurs, to classical portrayals of the animal world in Western art, whether within portraits, genre scenes, historical or landscape compositions, or as independent subjects in modern painting. The collection of unattributed and undated works in the holdings of the National Museum of Modern Art, also includes several accomplished depictions of animals.[49] The examples we have examined are predominantly in the Central European artistic traditions of the Munich…
      • Other Themes – Unattributed and Undated WorksN. N., Žena u kuhinji, 18. stoljeće, ulje/platno, 81 x 56 cm, MG-3042                             Izidor Kršnjavi (?), Mrtva priroda s kukuruzima, četvrta četvrtina 19. stoljeća, ulje/platno, 61 x 77,5 cm, MG-2782                           N.N., Krist na križu, 18. stoljeće (?), ulje/ljepenka, 58,5 x 46 cm, MG-2117
        Other Themes Ivana Rončević Elezović, Ph.D Back to Unattributed and Undated works Other Themes Other subjects represented in this group of unattributed and undated paintings include religious works, mythological scenes, still lifes, nudes, historical paintings, and genre scenes. Still Life (MG-3151), tentatively dated to the 18th century, formally belongs to the still-life genre. Conceptually, however, it serves as a memento mori allegory, reminding us of the fleeting nature of earthly life and the impermanence of material and worldly possessions. A closer iconographic analysis reveals that the allegory is Christian in nature, and the painting is accordingly classified among religious, sacred works. In fact, the two skulls clearly refer to the first humans, Adam and Eve, while the bitten apple and serpent warn that their death and decay are the…
      • Conclusion – Unattributed and Undated WorksLadislav Pejačević (?),Konj pred dvorcem, četvrta četvrtina 19. stoljeća, papir/akvarel, 32,5 x 50 cm, MG-3075 Foto: Jovan Kliska                   F.C. S. Franziska Czernin (Schönburg-Hartenstein), Jesen (Krajolik s jezerom), početak 20. stoljeća, papir/akvarel, 50 x 32,5 cm, MG-3076 Foto: Jovan Kliska                     Thomas Ender (?), Arhitektonska grupa, 1817.–1820., papir/akvarel, 21,5 x 31,4 cm, MG-1850 Foto: Jovan Kliska
        Conclusion Ivana Rončević Elezović, Ph.D Back to Unattributed and Undated works Conclusion The unattributed and undated works in the holdings of the National Museum of Modern Art in Zagreb form a diverse group, created between the 18th century and the first half of the 20th century. Thematically, they have been divided into four main categories: portraiture, landscapes, vedute, and interiors, animal paintings, and a group of other subjects, including sacred painting, still life, the nude, and mythological, genre, and historical scenes. The corpus also includes six exotic examples of Japanese woodcuts. Taken together, the collection provides a representative cross-section of bourgeois culture in Zagreb during the 19th century and early 20th century, encompassing Biedermeier, Romantic, and Realist works, as well as early modern paintings with a…
      • About the Exhibition – Unattributed and Undated WorksO Izložbi dr.sc. Ivana Rončević Elezović, muzejska savjetnica NMMU Povratak na Djela nepoznatih autora U studenom 2025. godine Nacionalni muzej moderne umjetnosti predstavit će drugu u nizu izložbi iz svog virtualnog programa. Riječ je o prezentaciji djela nepoznatih autora iz muzejskog fundusa, koja je rezultat timskog rada muzejske savjetnice, kustosice dr. sc. Ivane Rončević Elezović, Marije Kalmete (nekadašnje restauratorice NMMU), restauratorica Ane Dumbović i Sonje Pavin na čelu s voditeljicom konzervatorsko-restauratorskog odjela NMMU mr. art. Petrom Kursar. Do odlaska u mirovinu, u siječnju 2025., sa spomenutim timom surađivala je i muzejska savjetnica NMMU Dajana Vlaisavljević. Djela nepoznatih autora u fundusu Nacionalnog muzeja moderne umjetnosti posebno su zanimljiva s konzervatorsko-restauratorskog stajališta, ali i s aspekta detekcije provenijencije umjetnina. Projekt se realizira uz potporu Ministarstva kulture i medija RH i Grada Zagreba. Stotinu trideset i dva djela nepoznatih autora i datacije u fundusu Nacionalnog muzeja moderne umjetnosti u Zagrebu predstavljaju zanimljiv materijal, nepoznat stručnoj i široj javnosti. Između ostaloga, izbor ovih djela sadržava portrete, pejzaže, vedute, interijere, animalističke prikaze, mitološke i genre scene, religioznu tematiku, mrtvu prirodu, akt te egzotične primjere kao što je nekolicina drvoreza s japanskim motivima. Navedena djela najvećim dijelom pripadaju razdoblju 19. i početka 20. stoljeća. Stilski riječ…
      • On the Author – Unattributed and Undated WorksOn the Author Back to Unattributed and Undated works Ivana Rončević Elezović (Slavonski Brod, 1977) received her master’s degree in Art History and English language and literature from the Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences at the University of Zagreb in 2001, where she also defended her PhD thesis in Art History in 2023. She has been working as a curator at the National Museum of Modern Art in Zagreb (formerly Modern Gallery) since 2004. In 2011 she was promoted to senior curator status, and in 2021 to museum advisor status. Since 2008 she has been in charge of the Collection of paintings from 1898 to 1918, and in 2025 she became the curator of the Museum’s Collection of 19th-Century Art until 1918. She has been working on various museum projects, including organisation and curating of domestic and international exhibitions. She regularly produces professional and research papers and participates in conferences on art history. She also advocates for the education of high school students and their inclusion in the work of the museums through projects such as 10 Schools – 10 Artists (on the national level) and High School Students as Museum Guides. While working on her PhD thesis she…
      • List of Works – Unattributed and Undated Works
        Works Povratak na Djela nepoznatih autora Djela nepoznatih autora i datacije N. N. (nepoznat autor): Ferdo Rusan, 1855. ulje/platno, 41 x 30,2 cm MG-4 N. N. (nepoznat autor): Portret gospođe s crvenim šalom, prva polovica 19. stoljeća ulje/platno, 75,9 x 61 cm MG-55 Seethelner: Portret dječaka s prekriženim rukama, druga polovica 19. stoljeća ulje/platno, 43 x 35 cm MG-53 N. N. (nepoznat autor): Portret muškarca, prva polovica 19. stoljeća ulje/platno, 55 x 47,5 cm MG-57 N. N. (nepoznat autor): Portret gospođe, prva polovica 19. stoljeća ulje/platno, 77,7 x 63 cm MG-58 N. N. (nepoznat autor): Troje djece (iz obitelji Stanković), prva polovica 19. stoljeća ulje/platno, 135 x 135 cm MG-56 Nepoznati dalmatinski slikar: Portret žene, prva polovica 19. stoljeća ulje/daska, 16,5 x 14 cm MG-2030 Karl Schorn (?): Žena u plavoj haljini, prva polovica 19. stoljeća ulje/platno, 66 x 53 cm MG-2003 Gustav Poša (kopija prema Ferdinandu Georgu Waldmülleru): Djevojčica iza crvene zavjese (Grofica Elizabetu Batthyány, udana Drašković), 1841. ulje/platno, 45 x 35,5 cm MG-3073 N. N. (nepoznat autor): Portret gospođe, sredina 19. stoljeća ulje/platno, 93 x 75,9 cm MG-729 N. N. (nepoznat autor): Dubrovačka patricijka, prva polovica 19. stoljeća ulje/platno, 96 x 70 cm MG-2017 N. N. (nepoznat…
      • Works – Unattributed and Undated Works
        Traži...
        kuharica NN Ivana
        kuharica NN Ivana
        MG-3051
        MG-3051
        MG-3047
        MG-3047
        MG-3038
        MG-3038
        MG-3034
        MG-3034
        MG-3035
        MG-3035
        MG-3037
        MG-3037
        MG-3033
        MG-3033
        MG-2785
        MG-2785
        MG-2777
        MG-2777
        MG-2782
        MG-2782
        MG-2784
        MG-2784
        MG-2317
        MG-2317
        MG-2317-verso
        MG-2317-verso
        MG-2017
        MG-2017
        MG-2030-
        MG-2030-
        MG-1856
        MG-1856
        MG-1857
        MG-1857
        MG-2117
        MG-2117
        MG-1854
        MG-1854
        MG-1851
        MG-1851
        MG-1855
        MG-1855
        MG-1850
        MG-1850
        MG-1189
        MG-1189
        MG-729
        MG-729
        MG-70
        MG-70
        MG-339
        MG-339
        MG-58
        MG-58
        MG-58-detalj-2
        MG-58-detalj-2
        MG-58-detalj-1
        MG-58-detalj-1
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      • Conservation-Restoration Treatments – Unattributed and Undated WorksConservation-Restoration Treatments Report on the Conservation-Restoration Treatments of the Painting Portrait of Contess Orsic-Keglevic Report on the Conservation-Restoration Treatments of the Painting Amoretti with Fruit and a Coat of Arms   Povratak za Djela nepoznatih autora
      • Imprint – Unattributed and Undated WorksImprint Back to Unattributed and Undated works Ravnatelj NMMU Branko Franceschi Kustoski tim dr. sc. Ivana Rončević Elezović, muzejska savjetnica, voditeljica projekta Dajana Vlaisavljević, muzejska savjetnica Restauratorski tim mr. art. Petra Kursar, viša konzervatorica-restauratorica, voditeljica Odjela konzervatorsko-restauratorskih poslova NMMU-a Ana Dumbović, viša restauratorica-konzervatorica Marija Kalmeta, konzervatorica-restauratorica Sonja Pavin, konzervatorica-restauratorica Fotografija Jovan Kliska, viši fotograf Odnosi s javnošću Lana Šetka, voditeljica marketinga i odnosa s javnošću Lektura i korektura Mateja Fabijanic Engleski prijevod Robertina Tomic Informatička potpora Mihovil Krušlin, ing. računarstva, ing. strojarstva Muzejski tehničari Jurica Jazbec Damir Maračić Aleksandar Radivojević Back to Unattributed and Undated works
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